Thursday, August 27, 2020

Of Power and Piety: An Inquisition into The Roman Catholic Church Essa

Religion is thought to give solace to the deepest piece of a human: the spirit. In any case, what happens when religion looks to exceed its legitimate limits and endeavors to control people all things considered, as opposed to elevate them from inside. Such is the flaw of the biggest strict association on Earth: The Roman Catholic Church. From the beginning of time, the Catholic Church has been among the most notorious of confidence bunches because of its evident victory for outright strength over the brains, bodies, and spirits of mankind. The Roman Catholic Church has and keeps on assuming a negative job on the planet concerning the fields of science, legislative issues, and culture, sabotaging the personal satisfaction for followers and heathens the same. The Church has and keeps on hindering humanity’s journey for information and flourishing through its suppression of science. Too, it has been associated with among the most scandalous occasions since the beginning. At last , the Church has made its explicit that it looks to turn around the hands of time worth regard to dynamic social change through tis proclaiming of its antiquated mentalities on contemporary social issues. The Roman Catholic Church has since the beginning, blocked logical disclosure, which in this manner weakened humanity’s progress towards better comprehension of and flourishing on the planet. Being the most â€Å"catholic† of the world’s religions, the congregation has employed an uncanny hold over the hearts and brains of a huge part of mankind; this was its wellspring of intensity. To guarantee that this force could never be lost, the congregation needed to speak to all resources of the human condition, including those of pondering and reason. To this end, the congregation just endured clarifications of the operations of the universe that w... ...578d3124b4%40sessionmgr11&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZW4tY2Emc2l0ZT1wb3YtY2Fu# db=p3h&AN=1639206 Robinson, B.A. The job of the Roman Catholic Church in the Shoah (Nazi Holocaust). strict tolerance.org. Recovered from http://www.religioustolerance.org/vat_hol12.htm The Decline of the Church Authority.†. Albalagh Retrieved from http://www.albalagh.net/kids/history/church_decline.shtml Dickson White, Andrew. A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in The Christian world. University of Michigan Center for the Study of Complex Systems. Recovered from http://cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/White/ Hawkes, Charles, and Jennifer Watt. What Makes us Human. Pictures of society: prologue to human studies, brain research, and human science. Toronto. McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2001. Pg39.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

William Faulkners A Rose for Emily is a Gothic Horror Tale :: A Rose For Emily, William Faulkner

William Faulkner is broadly viewed as one of the incomparable American creators of the twentieth century. In spite of the fact that his most prominent works are related to a specific area and time (Mississippi in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years), the subjects he investigates are all inclusive. He was additionally an amazingly cultivated author from a specialized perspective. Books, for example, The Sound and the Fury and Absalom, Absalom! highlight striking experimentation with shifts in time and story. A few of his short stories are top picks of anthologists, including A Rose for Emily. This weird story of adoration, fixation, and demise is a most loved among the two perusers and pundits. The storyteller, representing the town of Jefferson in Faulkner's anecdotal Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, recounts to a progression of tales about the town's withdrawn old maid, Miss Emily Grierson. The narratives develop to an abhorrent disclosure after Miss Emily's me morial service. She evidently harmed her sweetheart, Homer Barron, and saved his carcass in a storage room for more than forty years. It is a typical basic adage to state that a story exists on numerous levels. For the situation of A Rose for Emily, this is reality. Pundit Frank A. More diminutive, in a paper distributed in Notes on Mississippi Writers in regards to the sequence of the story, composes that A Rose for Emily has been perused differently as . . .a Gothic loathsomeness story, an examination in unusual brain science, a moral story of the relations among North and South, a reflection on the idea of time, and a disaster with Emily as a kind of unfortunate courageous woman. These different translations fill in as a decent beginning stage for conversation of the story. The Gothic awfulness story is an abstract structure going back to 1764 with the principal novel related to the class, Horace Walpole's The Castle of Ontralto. Gothicism includes a climate of fear and fear: desolate manors or houses, evil characters, and unexplained wonders. Gothic books and stories additionally regularly incorporate unnatural mixes of sex and passing. In a talk to understudies recorded by Frederick L. Gwynn and Joseph L. Blotner in Faulkner in the University: Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958, Faulkner himself guaranteed that A Rose for Emily is a phantom story. indeed, Faulkner is considered by numerous individuals to be the ancestor of a sub-type, the Southern gothic. The Southern gothic style joins the components of exemplary Gothicism with specific Southern originals (the hermitic old maid, for instance) and places them in a Southern milieu.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Compensation Report Hong Kong Bound

Blog Archive Compensation Report Hong Kong Bound Top of mind for many candidates these days is the post-MBA job situation â€" what will the economy be like in three years time? While it is difficult to predict what will be, the trend for those who are graduating now has been to accept non-negotiable offers, consider other professional areas or move overseas? This morning, Canada’s Financial Post (“Downsized Bankers Flocking to Hong Kong”) reported that so many “recent graduates as well as seasoned financiers”    have  moved  to Hong Kong (recognizing that  large pools of investments are  available in Asia and far less available in North America)  that housing is becoming more expensive and dinner reservations are much  more difficult to secure. If you are interested in banking, you might begin to explore other locales other than Wall Street as an avenue toward launching your career.   Or, you might just be patient and wait to see what the future holds… Share ThisTweet Blogroll Compensation Report

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Strategy Of Lincoln Electric - 1287 Words

The strategy of Lincoln electric is known for its highly unique ideas for paying working according to the number of pieces they produced at works which means higher performance and productivity leads to higher pay roll. He believed in generating the best productivity and utilizing the company’s resources properly. A global organization is complex and has different task and requirement which needs different skills, education, experiences, knowledge and background. And that is why there is different kind of degree and education is available. Each major requires specific knowledge, like marketing, management accounting etc. the companies have segment in its organization also which divides the members into different groups each group have†¦show more content†¦Third is reciprocal interdependence, output of each depends on the input of others. Coordination and controls are need i n the organization to control and monitor the actives within the different groups. Like auditor, accounting, management, Financer etc. Budgets are created and monitor these helps the managers to decide which is required and what to valued the most. As a manufacture production company their main priority is their cost and customers satisfaction, but it can also produce the high levels of dysfunctional. In order to avoid interdependence the rule, budget is used, set of task, objectives used to accomplish the plans. The manager is the leaders to avoid such types of conflicts, and it’s the most appropriate way to avoid that conflict. Mangers can be the key to solve the conflicts and problems instead of avoiding them because avoiding can create more problems and make situation more complex. It also describe that organization socio-technical system, in which organization system need to be understood by all part of organization, what happen in one part of the organization can also e ffect the other part of the organizations. Organization is socio-technical systems and has both social and technical components. , social component includes the raw material, which is usually consisting of humans

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Education Of Single Sex Schools And Co Education Schools

Education System in the UK Education is an important tool that is applied in the contemporary world to succeed, as it mitigates the challenges which are faced in life. The knowledge gained through education enables individuals’ potential to be optimally utilized owing to training of the human mind. This opens doors of opportunities enables individual to achieve better prospects in career growth. The education system generally and in the UK specifically is divided into four main parts, primary education, secondary education, further education and higher education. Schools in the UK are either single-sex school or mixed-sex school. Mixed-sex education, also known as co-education is a system of education where males and females are educated together. Whereas single-sex education was more common up to the 19th century and it is separating between boys and girls in schools. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of education in single sex schools and co-education school s. Single sex schools are common in faith schools as well as institutions that have the opinion that there are relate academic advantages. The majority of people believe that institutions that have single sexes are preferable, as boys are not in competition with one another due to the presence of girls. According to Jackson and Bisset (2005) Parents in a UK study were of the opinion that if there were no girls present, boys would concentrate and participate more in theirShow MoreRelatedMale and Female Segregated Education (Co-Ed Versus Single Sex School): Separate but Equal3125 Words   |  13 Pagespeople argue about why segregated education for males and females is a controversial issue. People argue about why they have to change the view of sharing the same classes. How does a co-educational school made students familiar with the real world despite the fact that the real world is aggregated? They think that gender is not as important as education itself, but researchers ha ve started to notice the difference in education when males and females are separated in school classes, and they have begunRead MoreSingle-Sex Schools Benefits974 Words   |  4 PagesSingle-sex school s benefits In some countries single-sex schools is not provided and against the law. In 2002, only a dozen schools were separating sexes and this research is according to the National Association for Single Sex Public Education. Many parents believe that placing their child in single-sex schools give them sexual freedom. Students in single-sex school benefit more than those in co-education. It improves the behaviour, performance of the students, although boys and girlsRead MoreThe Issue Of Public Single Sex Education Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagespublic single-sex education has increased in the recent years as schools are piled with more pressure to increase their grades and keep teaching method fresh. It’s an old approach to the education but its gaining momentum in public schools as it has been the method in most private schools. According to the report by National Association for Single Sex Education, over two hundred public schools across the United States offer single-sex c lassrooms. Most public schools are venturing into single-sex educationRead MoreSingle Sex Classrooms Helps Increase Self Esteem973 Words   |  4 PagesSingle Sex Education is considered to be a teaching system that has been implemented in schools all over world, from long ago and little still today. That means that girls and boys are instructed in separate schools or classrooms. How does single-sex education benefits students? That is the question that some parents make themselves when their sons enter school. Researches demonstrate that single sex classrooms helps increase self esteem; offer an environment that students feel more confortable inRead MoreIs Co-Education a Good Way Out?1170 Words   |  5 PagesIs the co-education arrangement a good idea? Introduction: The ancient Greek philosopher, Plato, said that Co-education creates a feeling of comradeship. He advocated teaching of both the male and female sexes in the same institution without showing any discrimination in imparting education. In recent years, a growing number of parents are choosing to send their children to single sex school. Some parents don’t want their children to be in mixed-gender classrooms because at certain ages studentsRead MoreSingle-sexed or Mix-School Debate775 Words   |  3 Pagesis better for children studying at single sex-school or mixed sex-school? This is the most attracting question to parents when their children have the age of education or the age when they go to school. All parents want for their children the best thing in all life, want for their children things which they can’t do it, so many decision will take on one topic. Some people see that co-education is the best way of education, co-educational is a system of education boys and girls together. Boys and girlsRead MoreThe Disadvantages Of Co Ed Schools1402 Words   |  6 PagesBeing a freshman in college, I have attended co-ed schools all my life. It was more common to have a teacher and then a classroom mixed with boys and girls. I can admit it can be quite distracting to learn if it’s a boy in your classroom you like or even if your friends are in there too. Being in a co-ed classroom it was much and still hard for me to ask for help or even make a comment when it’s dealing with the male-dominated subject like math. You don’t want to seem dumb and don t want peopleRead MoreAll Girls and All Boys - Should Schools Educate One Gender? Essay example647 Words   |  3 PagesThe issue of single- sex education and mixed- sex education have occupied the minds of almost all the professors of the educational process all over the world for centuries. To deal with this issue, there must be many sayings and arguments. Also, other studies related, should be put in to consideration. There are many more opinions that support single-sex education, others support co-education. Most world countries are following the opinion that says that coeducation is better and more effective thanRead MoreSingle Sex Schools : Primary Schools946 Words   |  4 PagesSingle-sex schools, specifically primary schools, are more beneficial to students because they facilitate higher test scores, superior academic outcomes, and greater engagement in school activities. Parents and educators have debated since the early nineteenth century whether to educate students in single-sex or co-ed schools. Currents studies have shown that single-sex schools achieve higher in academic success. Students with higher academic success become adults with a brighter future that canRead MoreSchooling for All1221 Words   |  5 Pagesin the area of education has been the fight to make more single–sex schools available for students. Co-ed schooling has been the standard for educat ion that many children enjoy being in. Many argue however that changing schools to be single-sex is one of the best solutions to upgrade the education for children. However, a school that provides single-sex education is not automatically a better school than a coeducational one. Thus, when seeing the whole picture, single-sex education is the same, if

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Poem Carpathia - 1552 Words

â€Å"Carpathia†, a short story by the poet and memoirist Jesse Lee Kercheval. The short story was written for a segment in her book â€Å"Building Fiction†. The main plot is a fictional story about her parents in their honeymoon. The setting is in April 1912, when the titanic sank. Jesse Lee’s parents were on the Carpathia, a ship that picked up the Titanic survivors. It also focuses on the role of women in society. In her book â€Å"Building Fiction† she explains the differences between a short story and a novella, providing several examples including the short story â€Å"Carpathia†. In her writing, you could feel the bitter-sweetness of her parent’s experience. Specially, her mom. It also points out a big controversial issue in society, gender†¦show more content†¦Her father just stands there observing the water. Since 1852, a code of conduct was stablished to save women and children during a life threatening situation (â€Å"W omen and children first, is a code of conduct dating from 1852, whereby the lives of women and children were to be saved first in a life-threatening situation, typically abandoning ship, when survival resources such as lifeboats were limited†) This code of conduct was stablished after the British ship â€Å"HMS Birkenhead† sank in 1852. When this happened there was not enough lifeboats to save all the people on board, so they let women and children escape from sinking. This gave life to the code of conduct â€Å"Women and Children first†. However, this rule was born purely out of the soldier’s chivalry. Lee makes you picture the solidarity between women as well, she says (â€Å"The women of the Carpathia went to the women of the Titanic, wrapping them in their long warm furs. My mother left my father s side to go to them† pg.166). Previously she describes a cold environment, meaning these women were probably very cold and scared. Lee’s mom le aves her husband side to help other women. In the story, these women came from a life-threatening experience. Most of them lost people. Some children lost their parents, some women lost their husbands. Lee expresses these women’s feelings after having probably the worst experience of their lives (â€Å"The women went down on their knees on the deck and prayed,

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Competitive Strategy for AAA Framework- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for AAA Framework. Answer: Introduction The business environment is experiencing changes brought about the globalization trend. The forces of globalization have brought organization, people, and economies and from different regions together to take full advantages of the opportunities across the world. However, while there have been positive aspects of the forces, there are also adverse effects such as the unforeseen challenges that were not there before. Therefore, companies are compelled to come up with strategies, and this necessitated for the formation of the global framework to aid the companies with the tools that can help them address these challenges and gain a competitive advantage in the international environment(Bond J. O'Byrne, 2014). As such, Ghemawat formulated a theory known as triangle theory for the companies to successfully manage the problem through adaptation, aggregation, and arbitrage. The report explores how the beverage and pharmaceutical industries firms have responded to the globalization forces through AAA framework(Ghemawat Hout, 2014). Pankaj Ghemawats AAA Framework The volatile nature of various factors such as economic and market dynamics has led to the designing of the global strategy to address the issues in the business environment. Many firms focused on formulating a strategy to deal with the uncertainties in the new markets. For the reason of many managers trying to devise the right global strategy, Pankaj Ghemawat formulated a framework to solve global challenges faced by these organizations. The AAA framework identified the approaches to business by international organizations namely Adaptation, Aggregation, and Arbitrage(Ghemawat, 2013). Adaptation is a global strategy used by the firms in the international environment where the entry strategies and the operations empathize on delivering a product or a service that has customized features preferred by the local population. An aggregation is an approach used by the organization by capitalizing on the advantages of the economies of scale. This is done by trying to replicate the achievements of the same its product and service in the home country. The management tries to market the product as a standardized product offering in the foreign country in the expectation that it will achieve the same market receptions. The third strategy in the framework is Arbitrage, and this is where the company employs a global strategy while still trying to distribute the production facilities in different locations across the globe. However, this relies on the competitive advantage that is unique to each location(Ghemawat, 2013). In general, many huge multinational corporations such as Coca-Cola that have a presence in many nations uses a combination of the above three strategies. What is important is the understanding of the three strategies and using them effectively depending on the situations(Krzywoszynska, 2015). However, many corporations face significant problem such as lack of capability to use the strategy simultaneously and delivering satisfactory results. Some of the challenges experienced include conflicts and inconsistency due to a different culture which the company has to deal with in the global business environment leading to difficulties in integration (Ghemawat, 2015; Krzywoszynska, 2015). AAA Framework for Global Strategy This section explores how companies from food and beverage and pharmaceutical apply the AAA framework in their global strategy. The primary focus is how the company has used the aspects of adaptation, aggregation, and arbitration in their global mission. Food and beverages enterprises and pharmaceuticals organization are some of the industries that have responded with the global forces of globalizations and has expanded in different regions to take full advantage of the opportunities in the markets(Morschett, et al., 2015). Besides, the sectors are very relevant in nations and global economies because they create many job opportunities irrespective of their level of development. To make their expansion strategies across different countries sustainable, these sectors have resorted to adopting the framework to achieve their growth strategy and strengthen their competitive advantage(Peng, 2013). For instance, the changes in the global environment have resulted for the companies to take various measures that use adaptation. For example, when venturing in the international context, the companies readjust their products and services and the management operations to make them conform to the local markets situations(Morschett, et al., 2015). For example, when Coca-Cola invest in African countries, their beverages follows to the choices, and the preferences of the local people based the culture. Besides, pharmaceutical and beverages industries in the world are creating the economies of scales across regions by establishing regional hubs and administrative centers while still using marketing strategies that apply to the regions through aggregation(Krzywoszynska, 2015). Arbitrage is another strategy that has been utilized for both food and beverage and pharmaceutical with international operations. The strategy is paramount as it enables the organization to take advantage of the price of products and the currency difference. This helps in making decisions what to do at a particular time to receive full benefits of the opportunity offered by the market(Steenkamp, 2017). For example, it helps in making a decision on the marketing activities to invest in and when to buy and sell to realize a profit. The AAA framework used by global companies is paramount in helping these organizations face the global business environment with certainty and confidence and successfully evaluate the demand and supply of their products and services and the prevailing market prices(Motohashi, 2015). In addition, it helps the industries understand the local markets and dominate others. However, the management must bear that each of the strategies will have a different scale o f effectiveness and relevance and therefore upon an assessment of the market, there is a need for the organization in the industry to decide which strategy to use or ignore (Peng, 2016; Ghemawat Hout, 2014). Mini-Case Studies Coca-Cola Krzywoszynska argues that Coca-Cola in a multinational firm which has an extensive presence in the world with operations in more than 200 nations. As such, the organization cannot ignore adaptation approach in its global strategy to respond to different cultural and local aspects. Therefore the companies produce beverages that have different tastes in different cultures. Besides, it responds to the environmental factors and cultural factors through packaging and advertising of their products to capture the global markets by adapting to them(Krzywoszynska, 2015). For example in Shenzhen, the company has a range of carbonated drinks and water which do not have western aspects but uses the local tastes, values, and attitudes. This is an indication that the company has modified the tastes and preferences of the flavors to match that of the local culture and preferences and this is the same for their branding strategies(Wheeler, 2016). The aggregation strategy has been used by the organization to expand its operation to many countries such as India. In some cases, the company has focused on acquiring the local favorite brands and in a bid to connect with the local consumers. For instance, the minute maid is one of the companys brands which was acquired in the 1960s; three decades later is acquired the1ndian cola and other juice smoothies decades later. The arbitrage strategy is also used because instead of producing the products in the U.S.; it has other plants in different countries across the regions(Wheeler, 2016). Nestl Global Nestl is also a case study used to understand how companies have responded to globalization forces using adaptation, aggregation and arbitration strategies in the market. Nestle expansion strategy like that of Coca-Cola has responded to the policies of globalization by providing products and packaging strategies that confirm to the local population taste and preferences across different regions. This is evident in its products like Bottled Water, Breakfast Cereals, Coffee, Dairy Products, and Food such as Hert and Maggi includes. For example, the different brand in the various countries such as U.S, UK, and France have different tastes and are packaged differently and the market strategies used are different (Ghemawat, 2015; Fischer, 2016). On the other hand, the company has successfully managed to globalize through the acquisition of local brands in the country which aimed at controlling domestic brands in the international markets. The marketing strategy adopted b these different countries are integrated into a marketing strategy which covers the generic brands. This is an indication of the aggregation strategy used by the company to have a presence in many countries leading to joint ventures and alliances with companies such as froneri and partnership between Nestl and Guthy-Renker. This makes the company has many central hubs in countries and regions to reduce the cost of production, and distributing the products to the market. The company also benefits from arbitrage strategy as it establishes many firms through the regions to avoid paying massive taxes and also benefits from countries subsidies(Black, 2016). Sun Pharmaceutical The other case study is Sun Pharmaceutical based in India and one of the biggest company in the world regarding pharmaceutical product production and distribution. The company also uses the adaptation, aggregation and arbitrage strategies in their global framework. To avail its products in other countries and establish a presence the company uses a range of changes that suits the local situations and the needs of the conditions and this has been the same for their chemical formula(Busfield, 2015). Besides, the competitive strategies and packaging are adapted to the local market and population needs and wants. The aggregation strategies have made them focus on the acquisition of other local facilities across the Asian countries. On the other hand, the arbitration strategy has been used by the organization effectively to set installations in the Asian countries to reduce the cost of operation and distribution. For example, the group has established many research and production faciliti es, and this has enabled it to reduce the cost of distribution and production in these regions (Ghemawat, 2015; Sahu, 2014). Pfizer Pharmaceutical Company Pfizer is another pharmaceutical company that uses aggregation, arbitration, and adaptation to expand to Latin America regions. The management of the company realized that to attract consumers from different countries, they must adapt to the local situations and this is evidence in their marketing strategy in the Latin America region. The company has analyzed and understood the local circumstances of the different countries such as socio-economic and regulatory environment to adapt to the marketing forces. Their strategy also has resulted to them using community programs to build their market to help people understand their health and respond to medical situations effectively(Busfield, 2015). The aggregation strategy has been employed in European countries where it has established the administrative center and satisfied the requirement to do business there. Just like other companies, the companies also seek to maximize the opportunities in the global environment and mostly tax laws in the country. For example, the company has taken another UK company known as AstraZeneca to benefit from various tax reliefs. For example, companies established in the country benefits from tax shelters, low taxation, and patented products fetch lower prices in the county. This is an example of how the company has benefited from expanding to other regions in Europe(Pennie, et al., 2015). Conclusion The AAA framework formulated by Ghemawat was designed to respond to the changes in the global business environment and especially globalization forces. The framework encompasses the adoption, aggregation, and arbitration which help the respond to various. Some of the prominent issues explore local preferences and tastes, an extension of central hubs across different countries and taking advantages of tax regulation in the various countries. Many industries use these strategies and specifically in the pharmaceutical and food and beverage industries as explored in the case studies. For the strategies to be effective and fruitful, the management must learn to balance them in the application in the different markets across the world. The companies analyzed namely Coca-Cola, Sun Pharmaceuticals, and Pfizer have applied these strategies to help them manage differences in the countries as part of the globalization strategy. This is because the forces of globalization have brought about chal lenges in the supply chain management, information system and therefore companies have responded to maintain the competitive advantages of the countries. References Black, E., 2016. Globalization of the Food Industry: Transnational Food Corporations, the Spread of Processed Food, and Their Implications for Food Security and Nutrition. s.l.:s.n. Bond, C. J. O'Byrne, D., 2014. Challenges and conceptions of globalization: An investigation into models of global change and their relationship with business practice. Cross Cultural Management, 21(1), pp. 23-38. Busfield, J., 2015. The globalization of the pharmaceutical industry. Globalisation And Health, Volume 10, pp. 127-138. Fischer, J., 2016. Markets, religion, regulation: Kosher, halal and Hindu vegetarianism in global perspective. Geoforum, Volume 69, pp. 67-70. Ghemawat, P., 2013. Redefining global strategy: Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. s.l.:Harvard Business Press. Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. In Emerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises (pp. 5-28). Bingley, West Yorkshire: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Ghemawat, P. Hout, T., 2014. Globalization, Capabilities, and Distance: Theory and a Case Study (of China). Globalization. Krzywoszynska, A., 2015. Wine is not Coca-Cola: marketization and taste in alternative food networks. Agriculture and human values, 32(3), pp. 491-503. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H. Zentes, J., 2015. Strategic international management. London: Springer. Motohashi, K., 2015. Management Strategies for Global Businesses. In Global Business Strategy (pp. 21-40). s.l.:Springer Japan. Peng, M., 2013. Global strategy. s.l.:Cengage learning. Peng, M., 2016. Global business. Boston: Cengage learning. Pennie, W., Pickett, S., Wang, J. Wallace, O., 2015. An analysis of the attrition of drug candidates from four major pharmaceutical companies.. Nature reviews Drug discovery, 14(7), pp. 475-486. Sahu, S., 2014. Globalization, WTO, and the Indian pharmaceutical industry. Asian Affairs: An American Review, 41(4), pp. 172-202. Steenkamp, J., 2017. Global Brand Management. In Global Brand Strategy (pp. 181-208). s.l.:Palgrave Macmillan UK. Wheeler, A., 2016. Designing brand identity. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Sons.

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Julius Caesar Essays (781 words) - Critical Thinking, Rhetoric

Essay Each person has different opinions whether theyre debating or whether they dislike the person in general. Obviously each opinion or thought has a reason behind it. Theyre many examples of fallacies during the funeral speeches between Brutus and Antony and the debate between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney. Some of the example of fallacies are Ad Hominem Fallacy, Ad Populum Fallacy, Loaded Words, and Oversimplification. Fallacies are very important to be paying attention to. In the beginning, theyre many examples of different fallacies used during the funeral speeches between Antony and Brutus. In Antonys speech, he used an example of an ad hominem fallacy because he explains to the crowd how honorable he is, obviously he is being sarcastic. He is giving the hint to the crowd that Brutus is a bad person and a murderer. Antony also uses loaded words because he uses highly connotative words to describe Brutus without justification. However, he never said anything negative about Brutus but demonstrating his statements in a somewhat sarcastic way in order for the crowd to get the hint of what he is saying. He skillfully points out the fallacies in Brutuss speech without directly stating them himself. As for Brutus, he used the example of an ad populum fallacy because as he speaks to the crowd he states that he loves Caesar but he was ambitious so he had to do the right thing and take him away. Although many people have hatred towards him for what he did but Brutus says his speech in order to be a bit clam for the people and so that not so many people will be against on what he did. Frequently, theyre also examples of different fallacies referring to Barack Obamas and Mitt Romney debate and speeches. This debate is about how the Governor Romney feels comfortable having politicians in Washington decide their health care choice that the women are making. One woman, however carries a sign saying, Keep your politics out of my healthcare. One fallacy that issued in this debate is ad hominem because he says, There are some things we do better together but this government is such a non sequitir to this fundamental truth. Obama obviously dislikes the fact that Romney is the presidential candidate, although he does attack Romney with words rather than having a reason for the argument. As for Romney, he uses ad populum because he says, Of course. What President Obama was referring to was that one individual, or even several individuals, didnt build indeed, couldnt possibly build the U.S. education system, our roads and bridges and railroads, our military, our first respon der systems, our power grids, our financial system, etc. This quote refers to a ad populum because he is basically saying you didnt build that case. He is giving the hint to the citizens that he isnt what you should vote for. Initially, both Brutus and Antony, and Obama and Romney all as one use rhetorical device. For Brutus, he uses rhetorical device when he says, Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. He states that because there is a contrast between loving Caesar less and loving his beloved country Rome more. As for Antony, he says For Brutus is an honorable man so they are all, all honorable men This quote from Antonys speech is rhetorical because its repeated in successive lines, in reverse grammatical order. Also because he uses it in a sarcastic expression. Along with Obama, he uses a rhetorical device by explain the freedom that is offered to the citizens, the laws, and the diversity around us and what he means is that he specifically said that preserving individual freedom takes collective action and said that the nations challenges can only be met if they act as one nation and one people. Last but not least, an example for Romney for a rhetorical device would be, What an hono r to be introduced by Governor Nikki Haley, a woman of uncommon courage and conviction; whose principles have guided her governance. We need more governors like her! By what Romney means is that women are really never involved in major political leads. Every democratic or candidate is mostly

Monday, March 9, 2020

Disability Attorneys of Michigan Helps a Local Bar Manager Get Disability Benefits

Disability Attorneys of Michigan Helps a Local Bar Manager Get Disability Benefits Disability Attorneys of Michigan Helps a Local Bar Manager Get Disability Benefits Michelle was managing a successful bar when she suffered a serious head injury resulting in daily migraines and memory loss. She had to stop receiving treatment because her insurance was cancelled.We fought to get Michelle the social security disability benefits she needed.If you are unable to work due to a physical or mental disability, call Disability Attorneys of Michigan, at 800-949-2900. We will work hard to get you the disability benefits you need.Disability Attorneys of Michigan have helped thousands of people win the disability benefits they need. Living with a disability is hard enough, but without a regular income life is a real struggle.If you are disabled and unable to work, call Disability Attorneys of Michigan for a free confidential consultation. We’ll let you know if we can help you get a monthly check. If we do not win your disability case, you owe us nothing. We only get paid if we win your disability benefits claim.Disability Attorneys of Michigan works hard every day helping the disabled of Michigan seek the disability benefits they need. If you are unable to work due to a physical, medical or mental disability, call Disability Attorneys of Michigan now for a free consultation at 800-949- 2900.Let Michigan’s Leading Social Security Disability Law Firm Help You Get The Benefits You Deserve.Disability Attorneys of Michigan. Compassionate Excellence. DA Michigan, Denied Claim, Disability Attorneys, Disability Attorneys of Michigan, Michigan Social Security Disability Law Firm, Social Security Disability, social security disability law firm, SSD Claim, TV Commercial

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Managing Financial Risks With Derivatives Thesis

Managing Financial Risks With Derivatives - Thesis Example According to the research findings in the current business environment markets have become increasingly global. Global data is increasing very fast with the establishment of a number of multinational companies. Although financial risk has increased significantly in recent years; risk and risk management are not contemporary issues. The result of increasingly global markets is that risk may originate with events thousands of miles away that have nothing to do with the domestic market. Quick changes in market reactions can be expected with availability of instantaneous information. The economic climate and markets can be affected very quickly through changes in exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. Counter- parties can rapidly become problematic. As a result, it is important to ensure that financial risks are identified and managed appropriately. Preparation is the key component of risk management. Derivative is the widely used strategy adopted for risk management. It t ends to avoid or minimize risk occurrences faced by the institutions. Usage of proper derivative instruments provides advantages of cheaper foreign exchange, cheaper interest rate and an opportunity to sell shares at flexible prices. Derivative instruments tend to transfer risk from the user to the providers. It is traded widely among financial institution and exchanges. Derivatives play a fundamental part an important role in the risk management of equity, bonds, or short term interest rates. Use of derivative instruments like futures, forward, hedging, and swaps comes into play for effective control of financial risks (grammar mistakes in this sentence). Derivative instruments like futures, forward, hedging and swap can be used effectively to control financial risks. Many The various financial risk (sense) Many risk elements that exist in the market are like credit risk which arises from the potential that an obligor is either unwilling to perform on an obligation or its ability t o perform such obligation is impaired resulting in economic loss to the bank. Besides market risk is the risk that the value of on and off-balance sheet positions of a financial institution will be adversely affected by movements in market rates or prices such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, credit spreads and/or commodity prices resulting in a loss to earnings and capital. liquidity risk is the potential for loss to an institution arising from either its inability to meet its obligations or to fund increases in assets as they fall due without incurring unacceptable cost or lose operational risks " is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and system or from external events " (Risk Management Guidelines for commercial Banks &

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

PC Reflective Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PC Reflective - Assignment Example He revealed that his family and close associates have been shocked initially but later they reconciled themselves with the situation. Laurie Strike actually desires euthanasia which means â€Å"the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit† There are many form of euthanasia like: The American Medical Association opposes the concept of euthanasia and held the view that a physician assisted death is harmful not only for the ethics of medical profession but for the patient also. The association negates the idea of abandoning the incurable patients instead more love and affection should be shown to these patients to lessen their miseries. Like AMA, many medical practitioners in Australia have the view that medicines are meant to cure the diseases of patients and the concept of euthanasia is quite opposite to it. In euthanasia, medicines are used to snatch the life of a living being. Pope Benedict XVI declares it a grave sin. Besides, he also declares abortion as a kind of euthanasia, when a mother chose abortion to avoid abdominal pains. He stated, â€Å"The deliberate decision to deprive an innocent human being of his life is always morally evil and can never be licit†. He asked the family members of patients who were suffering with the incurable diseases to come forward and help the patients with love and care; in this way the family system would also be strengthened. The National Catholic Bioethics Center declares life as a beautiful gift of God and said, â€Å"God did not make death, nor does He rejoice in the destruction of the living† (Wisdom 1:13). They are saying that human life is precious and any effort to temper with it will be immoral and grave sin. Roman Church also has the same views on euthanasia and terms this concept as morally wrong. According to BBC, â€Å"The Roman Church does not accept that human beings have the right to die. Human

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Conflict And Functionalist Theories In Religion Sociology Essay

Conflict And Functionalist Theories In Religion Sociology Essay The difference between conflict and functionalist theories on religion are: *Conflict theory refers to religion as the sigh of the oppressed creature, the sentiment of a heartless world, and the soul of the soulless condition. It is the opium of the people. Functionalism is a structural-consensus perspective that views society as a system. As its name implies this theory seeks to define the separate institutions of society in terms of how they function to maintain the social system. It should be noted that sociological research into religion does not attempt to reveal the mysteries of the supernatural, however whilst seeking to understand the role of religion within society some theorists have been drawn to rather unfaithful conclusions. Emile Durkheim, the founding father of functionalism, claimed that all societies divide the world into the sacred and the profane. He observed that even seemingly ordinary objects, for instance a wooden cross, could provoke deep emotions, though they held no intrinsic power. For Durkheim the significance of such objects was symbolic, and for Durkheim the wooden cross did not represent sacrifice and eternal salvation, as with all religious iconography it represented the collective conscience, the shared set of beliefs that bind society together. One common way to define religion is to focus on what are known as functional definitions: these are definitions which emphasize the way religion operates in human lives. When constructing a functional definition is to ask what a religion does usually psychologically or socially. Functional definitions are so common that most academic definitions of religion can be categorized as either psychological or sociological in nature. Psychological definitions focus upon the ways in which religion plays a role in the mental, emotional, and psychological lives of believers. Sometimes this is described in a positive way (for example as a means of preserving mental health in a chaotic world) and sometimes in a negative way (for example as with Freuds explanation of religion as a type of neurosis). Functionalists argue that the role of religion is to preserve the status quo rather than to promote social change. They agree that religion is a beneficial conservative force because it maintains consensus, binds people together and promotes social order. They however see it as having a positive influence, whereas the Marxist view is somewhat more negative in its outlook. (Especially when looking at social change) It is impossible to see how religion can be functioning to socialise the majority of societies members into morality, and integration in the 21st century, when only a minority of people attend church and of course when some of the attendees these days engage in anti moral and antisocial behaviour and to a large extent sizeable percentage of people especially the young teens are been exposed to some of these moral dangers. Having said this, it could be observed that functionalists tend to neglect the areas in which religion has been dysfunctional for society for example in Northern Ireland and Bosnia, religious divisions have caused disruption and conflict rather than promoted social order. Another pertinent point that can be argued is that the post modernist believes that the old sociological searches for the grand explanations of social behaviour and values are pointless. They believe there are no absolute truths, and values in society are only relative ones, this is due to the fact that society is more fragmented due to modernisation, and there are also various ideologies to choose from. Along with this added choice non-traditional beliefs and behaviours are being adopted. People now select their beliefs like they select lifestyles and leisure activities, a good example is the concept of consumerism. This shift away from the traditional has a huge impact on religion according to postmodernists. Religion no longer holds the role of promoting social solidarity and social order that the functionalists argue to be the case. Instead religion has become a personalised entity; it has become pick and mix in a sense. People are becoming more aware and open to new ideas; this could explain the growth in new religious movements. Religion has to shift according to the needs of the people in different social contexts. Theologically, from the bible for instance God recommended in the institution of marriage a unique and acceptable union between a man and a woman in the book of Genesis which has serve as a standard for a while in some part of the world but as a result of man insatiable quest for new ideas, experience and adventure we now have what we call gay marriage which many countries are now institutionalised and drafted into the constitutional right of the citizenry. Undoubtedly, religion had a prominent position in early functionalism. According to Comte, the macrofunctionalist, it prompted simple folk to serve unseen purposes that even clever scholars could barely detect. Durkheim (1912) proposed that religion sacralised social life itself and, because the perspective of society was implicit in all cognition, religion thus served as the foundation of all knowledge. The micro functionalist Malinowski (1948 [1925]) observed that religion established, fixed, and enhanced individual attitudes that were valuable to the collective existence and survival of societies-attitudes such as reverence for tradition, harmony with the environment, and courage in the struggle with difficulties and at the prospect of death. However, many of these functions that used to be the hallmark of religion could no longer uphold the central pillar of the society canon that seems to be falling apart or perhaps, eroding. The Irish society can be cited as an example of a dedicated religious state for many decades, which as a result serve as a way of modelling and tailoring people in a particular direction of social values and norms but unfortunately in todays world all of these norms and values are eroding speedily and consequently peoples way is now perverse, the act of terrorism is now a lifestyle, statistic has revealed alarming rate of people committing or about to commit suicide due to issues related to emotion stress and financial issues just to mention a few, basically these are some of the hole that religion used to fill perfectly in the heart of people. Edit- Nevertheless, it is also true that from the fundamental perspective that religion could relieve social anxiety, that it could provide a sense of security when people are faced with uncontrollable situations. Malinowski observed that when the islanders fished in the calm lagoon, no religious practice was attached, however when faced with the perils of fishing in the open ocean, religious rituals were always performed. In this way, Malinowski believed humans could exert a perceived control over a world in which they held no significant, individual, power. Apparently, this is not really the case anymore why because the greatest problem of insecurity that is most imminent all over the world now can be traced to the fragmented religion sect been propagated Islamic fundamentalist which has changed the world order and shaped how we lived our lives tremendously and consequently create a tense and uneasy atmosphere rather than the secure, hopeful and serene expectations postulated by functionalist school of thoughts. Perhaps the most extreme functionalist assessment of religion has been put forward by the American sociologist Robert Bellah. Bellah has fused Parsons argument that America derives its values from Protestantism and added that to Durkheims belief that the worship of god is the disguised worship of society creating the concept of a civil religion. Bellah believes that what unifies Americans, whichever religion they may be is an overarching civil religion; a faith in Americanism and not necessarily need not contain supernatural belief, Bellah maintains that in America it does. For instance God Bless America is a common phrase, American Presidents swear an oath before god and American currency pronounces to the world In God We Trust. However this god is not the god of any particular creed but a god of America. In this respect faith in America unites all the American peoples. CONCUSION In analyzing religion, functionalists argue that religions serve a number of functions, such as: they preserve and integrate society, create communities of believers, promote social control, provide answers to ultimate questions, provide us with rites of passage, and cultivate social change. Religions may also be dysfunctional in some respects. The conflict perspective suggests that religion is a tool used by the elite to subjugate the masses. The functionalist and conflict perspectives have a number of practical applications, such as providing a link to the understanding of an entire culture and learning much about a particular community. Not least Durkheims prediction of the cult of man. Certainly modern religious phenomena such as having a personal relationship with Jesus , religious trends such as Wicca or even the rise of the tele-evangelist are evidence that religion is becoming less social and more personal. Whether this is mere coincidence or proof of Durkheims prediction is at the very least debatable, but surely it is the human ability to question and wonder that initially gave rise to religion. Apparently, in the times past religion as the functionalist postulated as served as a unifying factor, dictator of status quo, canon of values, bind people together, promote social order and so on in many society but things are changing fast, religion has become so fragmented not only to the extent of eroding the social values that it stood for in the hands of radical fundamentalists to perpetrate terror in the name of religion but it has also facilitate uncountable exposure of people especially the young teens who are vulnerable to diverse moral dangers, the rapid cases of paedophiles across the western hemisphere is a good example. Basically, vast majority of people have lost faith and hope in what used to be a unifying force in the society, people have been wounded both emotionally and psychologically. Rather than binding people together and promoting social order, religion has left more people in a state of disillusioned. It can be aptly concluded that universal functional need can neither be served by religion nor can religion be the sole survival and sustainers of any system in a modern society as once believed by the functionalist scholars. People now have individualistic adorement as against the universal religion that used to determine the way be think, react and live in term of our value system an d one of such things is sport specifically football which has suddenly turned to some kind of god. Obviously, there is a paradign shift from the old values that used to hold any societal system together from the functionalist view to the modernistic era where technology and other things now determines value system.

Monday, January 20, 2020

John Donne: A Poet Out of His Time Essay -- Biography Biographies Essa

John Donne: A Poet Out of His Time      Ã‚   "The first poet in the world in some things," applauded Ben Jonson of his friend, John Donne (Donne, John Donne: A Selection of His Poetry 11). In the midst of the stylized and often frivolous verses of the Elizabethan and cavalier poets, John Donne's work emerges as startling, intellectual, and honest to human nature and emotion- classifying him as the first of the modern poets. Through an exploration of Donne's "The Sun Rising" and "The Flea", we shall reveal Donne's innovative style and technique, and how this repels him from the poetic orthodoxy of the seventeenth century and towards the style of the modern age.    0 "Busy old fool, unruly sun,/ Why dost thou thus?" Donne audaciously denounces the sun itself, a heavenly body worshipped through the ages, in his poem, "The Sun Rising". Moreover, Donne employs an interesting conceit: he uses the routine, everyday phenomena of the rising sun as the basis for a love poem, love being extraordinary, new, and often once-in-a-lifetime. Donne goes on dramatically and arrogantly to thre... John Donne: A Poet Out of His Time Essay -- Biography Biographies Essa John Donne: A Poet Out of His Time      Ã‚   "The first poet in the world in some things," applauded Ben Jonson of his friend, John Donne (Donne, John Donne: A Selection of His Poetry 11). In the midst of the stylized and often frivolous verses of the Elizabethan and cavalier poets, John Donne's work emerges as startling, intellectual, and honest to human nature and emotion- classifying him as the first of the modern poets. Through an exploration of Donne's "The Sun Rising" and "The Flea", we shall reveal Donne's innovative style and technique, and how this repels him from the poetic orthodoxy of the seventeenth century and towards the style of the modern age.    0 "Busy old fool, unruly sun,/ Why dost thou thus?" Donne audaciously denounces the sun itself, a heavenly body worshipped through the ages, in his poem, "The Sun Rising". Moreover, Donne employs an interesting conceit: he uses the routine, everyday phenomena of the rising sun as the basis for a love poem, love being extraordinary, new, and often once-in-a-lifetime. Donne goes on dramatically and arrogantly to thre...

Sunday, January 12, 2020

The Decline of Literacy and Education in America

The Decline of Literacy and Education in America Attention Getter: One of the major problems in America today is the decline of literacy and education. A recent study found that only 50% of high school students in major cities graduate. A 2007 study by the National Endowment for the Arts proved that Americans read less and not as well as previous generations. Americans teenagers are ranked behind countries such as Poland, Korea, France and Canada in reading. Many educators believe illiteracy is to blame for negative teen endeavors.Literate, educated people are more like to partake in positive activities because they are more confident. Psychological Orientation: Education is taken for granted in America. Americans are worried about all the wrong things and that is why our country is suffering. Speaking correctly is laughed at. Memorizing historical events and multiplication tables is outdated because we have Google and calculators. We would rather read pre-digested textbooks than ori ginal sources. We spend more time on our phones and watching reality shows than visiting libraries.We are not concerned with spelling because we have auto-correct. It has become difficult to put in the hard work of literature because we spend our time writing in 140 characters. We believe school should be entertaining, if learning is not fun it is not effective. That education is the job of the professionals and not the parents. Statistics don’t lie. Our modern education system is not working. We are failing to demand the best in students we let them get by instead of making them do what they are capable of. Resulting in our failure to compete in the global economy.We are far less literate and educated than our competitors. Logical Orientation: There are many reasons for the decline of literacy and education in America but I believe technology, parents, and unqualified teachers hold the biggest responsibility. Body I. What impact does technology have on literacy and education ? A. New media- radio, cinema, television, computer are making writing obsolete. B. Lack of reading causes our brains not to decipher the meaning of words. II. What impact do parents have on literacy and education?A. Today’s parent does not work with their child. B. They use technology as a baby sitter instead of using it to educate their children. III. What impact does people with learning disabilities not being taught properly have on literacy and education? A. The teachers do not care are not qualified. B. Their parents feel it is professionals job to help their child learn and not theirs. Logical Closure: I believe that the way for Americans to increase literacy is to stop taking education for granted. Technology is not all bad.Parents should use technology to educate their children instead of using it as a baby sitter. Teachers should truly care and Truancy laws should be enforced. Psychological Closure: Instead of being brainwashed with fashion, reality tv, and cell pho nes we need to be brainwashed with math, reading, and science. Clincher: It was Clive Lewis that said â€Å"We all want progress but if you are on the wrong word, progress means doing an about-turn and walking back to the right road. † It is not to late to stop the decrease in literacy. Promote education not entertainment.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Titanium Chemical & Physical Properties

Titanium is a strong metal used in human implants, aircraft, and many other products. Here are facts about this useful element: Basic Facts Titanium Atomic Number: 22Symbol: TiAtomic weight: 47.88Discovery: William Gregor 1791 (England)Electron configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d2Word origin: Latin titans: in mythology, the first sons of Earth Isotopes There are 26 known isotopes of titanium ranging from Ti-38 to Ti-63. Titanium has five stable isotopes with atomic masses 46-50. The most abundant isotope is Ti-48, accounting for 73.8% of all natural titanium. Properties Titanium has a melting point of 1660 /- 10Â °C, boiling point of 3287Â °C, specific gravity of 4.54, with a valence of 2, 3, or 4. Pure titanium is a lustrous white metal with low density, high strength, and high corrosion resistance. It is resistant to dilute sulfuric and hydrochloric acids, moist chlorine gas, most organic acids, and chloride solutions. Titanium is only ductile when it is free of oxygen. Titanium burns in air and is the only element that burns in nitrogen. Titanium is dimorphic, with the hexagonal a form slowly changing to the cubic b form around 880Â °C. The metal combines with oxygen at red heat temperatures and with chlorine at 550Â °C. Titanium is as strong as steel, but it is 45% lighter. The metal is 60% heavier than aluminum, but it is twice as strong. Titanium metal is considered to be physiologically inert. Pure titanium dioxide is reasonably clear, with an extremely high index of refraction and an optical dispersion higher than that of a diamond. Natural titanium becomes highly radioactive upon bombardment with deuterons. Uses Titanium is important for alloying with aluminum, molybdenum, iron, manganese, and other metals. Titanium alloys are used in situations where lightweight strength and ability to withstand temperature extremes are required (e.g., aerospace applications). Titanium may be used in desalination plants. The metal is frequently used for components which must be exposed to seawater. A titanium anode coated with platinum may be used to provide cathodic corrosion protection from seawater. Because it is inert in the body, titanium metal has surgical applications. Titanium dioxide is used to make man-made gemstones, although the resulting stone is relatively soft. The asterism of star sapphires and rubies is a result of the presence of TiO2. Titanium dioxide is used in house paint and artist paint. The paint is permanent and provides good coverage. It is an excellent reflector of infrared radiation. The paint is also used in solar observatories. Titanium oxide pigments account for the largest use of the element. Titanium oxide is used in some cosmetics to disperse light. Titanium tetrachloride is used to iridize glass. Since the compound fumes strongly in air, it is also used to produce smoke screens. Sources Titanium is the 9th most abundant element in the earths crust. It is almost always found in igneous rocks. It occurs in rutile, ilmenite, sphene, and many iron ores and titanates. Titanium is found in coal ash, plants, and in the human body. Titanium is found in the sun and in meteorites. Rocks from the Apollo 17 mission to the moon contained up to 12.1% TiO2. Rocks from earlier missions showed lower percentages of titanium dioxide. Titanium oxide bands are seen in spectra of M-type stars. In 1946, Kroll showed that titanium could be produced commercially by reducing titanium tetrachloride with magnesium. Physical Data Element Classification: Transition MetalDensity (g/cc): 4.54Melting Point (K): 1933Boiling Point (K): 3560Appearance: Shiny, dark-gray metalAtomic Radius (pm): 147Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 10.6Covalent Radius (pm): 132Ionic Radius: 68 (4e) 94 (2e)Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.523Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 18.8Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 422.6Debye Temperature (K): 380.00Pauling Negativity Number: 1.54First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 657.8Oxidation States: 4, 3Lattice Structure: 1.588Lattice Constant (Ã…): 2.950CAS Registry Number: 7440-32-6 Trivia Titanium was discovered in a black sand known as ilmenite. Ilmenite is a mixture of iron oxides and titanium oxides.William Gregor was the pastor of Mannacan parish when he discovered titanium. He named his new metal manaccanite.The German chemist Martin Klaproth rediscovered Gregors new metal and named it titanium after the Titans, Greek mythological beings of the Earth. The name titanium was preferred and ultimately adopted by other chemists but acknowledged Gregor as the original discoverer.Pure titanium metal was not isolated until 1910 by Matthew Hunter--119 years after its discovery.Approximately 95% of all titanium is used in the production of titanium dioxide, TiO2. Titanium dioxide is an extremely bright white pigment used in paints, plastics, toothpaste, and paper.Titanium is used in medical procedures because it is non-toxic and non-reactive in the body. References Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001)Crescent Chemical Company (2001)Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952)CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.) International Atomic Energy Agency ENSDF database (Oct 2010)